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Acceptance, Black Immigrants, Caribbean Blacks, Conversations about Race, Dominica, Paul Bogle, Race 2012, Race in America, Racial Identity
There’s no easy way for me to speak of race. Let’s just say, my world wasn’t always black and white.
When I migrated to Brooklyn, New York from Dominica at the age of ten, I never anticipated that America would be so fragmented along the lines of race and class. Unlike America, my Dominica was a small island that Jamaicans referred to as that “iddy biddy island pon de map”. It was not the Dominican Republic. It was a proud homeland with little talk about race in terms of black versus white. You were Dominican. Of course, there was some talk of “oppression” in the context of colonization and imperialism, but our living there was not racialized, per se. My initial introduction to race came primarily from the Bob Marley songs that my uncle would blare about “Africa Unite!“, Paul Bogle, revolution, colonization, and liberation. From these songs, I quickly gathered that colonized people all over the African Diaspora were marginalized at the hands of a larger oppressor and made to believe themselves as inferior based on their skin color alone.
Moving to New York, I was catapulted into a racially charged environment. Some of the fiercest criticism came from people who looked like me in skin tone, but took every opportunity to remind me of my difference. At school, my accent sounded “funny”, my clothes were not in season, and getting free lunch was laughed at. I felt like I had been thrown to the wolves and had to fend for myself. Though I was clearly part of this race by all appearances, I did not feel the “Black Power”. For whatever reason, it seemed that my black American community looked down on my immigrant experience and cared little about my American dream. I also had to deal with a complex set of new problems including white on black race relations, black on black relations, and the “immigrant versus American” debate.
Clearly, being a black immigrant from the Caribbean in a predominantly black American community coupled with a backdrop of an already painful race relations in America did not seem to give me an advantage. I also gained new labels and none of them reflected Ralph Lauren or Tommy Hilfiger. Instead, they bore names like “Inner City”, “Minority”, “At Risk”, “Other”, “Disadvantaged”, and even “Haitian”, though I wasn’t. Nonetheless, to black Americans, skin color and common class experiences were not enough to establish new bonds.
Beyond my social context, there also seemed to be a much more concerted effort to institutionalize Caribbean blacks as African-Americans. Although we did not consider ourselves African-Americans, the powers that be conveniently grouped us as just Black. Although I did not feel a sense of belonging among blacks, I also knew that I did not wish to belong to any of the other available groups. Hence began my relationship with race. Welcome to America!
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If you missed the PBS documentary Race 2012: A Conversation About Race & Politics this week, you are in luck. You can now watch it online by clicking here. You will be glad you did. This documentary was break-through, well-informed, and unlike anything else in the current media on race. In the meantime, meet the bloggers and check out some great content on RACE 2012 at Monica’s Tangled Web.
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Reblogged this on The ObamaCrat.Com™ and commented:
Erase Racism. NOW!
Thank you Ms. SomerEmpress for this post.
Thanks JB! You are most welcome!
Hey SomerE –
It really sounds like a difficult, difficult, experience. Arriving to a new country in itself is an ‘adjustment’ and challenge. But to do so, and also have to deal with a feeling of exclusion — coming from all sides — is a lot.
This is a beautiful post, you communicated loud and clear, and I’m starting to watch the PBS documentary right now.
As soon as I press..
…Post Comment (i’m gone)
Thanks Jon! I’m glad the sentiment came right through. Enjoy the documentary. Do come back and share your thoughts with me. 😊
I loved the documentary, and felt that everyone should see it.
Lucky you, I’m on task right now.
I’m glad that you got to see the documentary. I agree…should be required. Pass it on!
Well done! And well said my Caribbean, Cancerian Sistah! You ROCKED this like a New York club party!
You rock, Mama! Muchas gracias!
I caught most of that program. Just as you said, it was unlike anything else we have in this time of “ignoring race.” It should be required watching.
I agree wholeheartedly, LadySparks! I’m distributing the link to everyone I know.
Great article. It just shows that racism and/or predjudice isn’t about color or race. It’s a made up belief or attitude that humans create to asuage their fears by identifying another group as an enemy or to elevate themselves by pushing others down or to justify their taking their anger out on vulnerable scapegoats when the real perpetrators of injustice are too powerful and wealthy to fight. It is a false mood of hatred and distrust created by the 1% to distract the 99% while their country is laid waste and turned into a fuedel fife. Divide and conquer is such and old strategy . You would think we would be wise to it and yet Americans allow themselves to be turned against one another and fail to notice the Republican man behind the curtain; pulling the strings.
That man keeps pulling harder and harder and will pull the whole house down on top of us unless we find a way to pull together and end his reign of manipulation and deceit.
This requires more than just electing an excellent man like The President to office. Even when the Democrats are in the White House; the government establishment still controls much of what the government does. Career bureaucrats; many of whom are republicans; are not appointed by the Democratic President but are civil servants who stay from one administration to the next. Their loyalty is nominally to whatever President is in office but they have the power to affect how the policies of the admionistration are carried out and applied.
Those sneaky bastards are everywhere and they bring their fetid stench with them.
Hello! Thanks for taking the time to read “Welcome to America”. It’s always nice to get new visitors.
. Agreed, this is a distraction. Someone figured out that if they keep us fighting, then we couldn’t possibly focus on the more urgent and real problems. By that, I don’t mean that racism and/or prejudice is concocted or imagined, but that beneath its guises are some very real and active institutionalized policies and practices that fail certain groups every time. I also agree that the percentage of America that actually “pulls the strings” is small, but very powerful in design. It’s important to keep our eyes on the real problem as well as the players.
Thanks again for adding to the conversation.
Thanks for sharing your story. It’s rarely easy finding acceptance in a new community. It’s a hard thing to deal with. I grew up mostly in this country but when I was nine I was sent to Venezuela and I didn’t know how to speak Spanish. I didn’t know the customs, and endured many a teasing for it. I was there for a year, and so glad when I was able to finally return home.
You’re lucky, you got to go home! 😀 Seriously though, it was a painful experience, but one that ultimately strengthened my resolve. Moreover, this experience fortifies my urgency on matters such as voting, activism, and political participation. We cannot afford to be so divided that we become disengaged.
Thanks for adding your voice, Monica!
Empress,
I read this last night and it made me cry. I’ve really got to get a hold of my Cancerian self, she’s a bit disheveled LOL. Ah, but truth does that. Thank you so much for sharing with such fluidity and honesty.
Your story provided me with an insight that I lacked, and that many are loathe to discuss, it’s always enlightening to “walk” in another human’s shoes. You rock!!!
Oh Coco! I wasn’t even trying to make you cry, though I am happy that you were personally moved.
This was a difficult one for me as well; it opened up some wounds that I didn’t realize were still raw. Writing about that formative time helps them to heal, and gives us an opportunity to understand each other better. Somehow, I think that’s the goal.
Woops! Hit return too soon. Excellent song choice
My husband faces the same frequently, not African-American but Bahamian. After fourteen years in this country he pushed to finally become a citizen so he could vote in this election, it was important to him. But still not African-American! Bahamian-American!
Well done. It is hard to find a place in a new country, especially this one.
Right! Bahamian American. I totally get it! As people of the African Diaspora, we already know that for the most part, we are of African descent, but plugging it in front of the word American does not fully capture “race” and/or identity for blacks born outside America.
Thanks for stopping by and chiming in, Valentine. I love new visitors.
This post is absolutely beautiful! At the end of the day….I just see my sister Avril, whom I love!
Thanks lady! And you know the feeling is mutual. In total, I wouldn’t trade any of the parts, for the sum makes me who I am.
I look forward to watching that documentary this evening, SE. Your post brilliantly explained how complex these issues can be. I bet most communities don’t even bother considering how this must be for children. I can’t even imagine.
I don’t know if you’ve seen the movie District 9 (or if I’m repeating myself), it really struck me how blind we are to the idea that discrimination is not something that “someone else” does. But rather part of our human nature is ignored because we all think we know ourselves so well, as I’m sure schoolchildren would each claim they treat everyone equally (as would adults, no doubt) without seriously thinking about their actions.
That’s a good point, Amelie. I’m not sure how much thought goes into thinking about how children embrace and act out this discrimination in school and other social situations. I think that teachers and administration alike are more attuned now than before, but without a doubt, these behaviors must first be abandoned by adults, for that is where you can find its origins.
I have not seen District 9, but now it will be on my short list of must-see’s.
Enjoy tonight’s debate as well as the documentary.
This is a powerful and beautiful essay. I should say it is the beginning of a much longer reflection, a book maybe, on this poignant experience. I do think it is important to clarify the record that there is no concept of “blackness” absent the great impress of “so-called” immigrants from our island communities, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Jamaica–the entire Carribean! Claude McKay, Aime Ceasare, Frantz Fanon, C.L.R. James, George Pademore, Marcus Garvey, Edwidge Dandicat and hundreds of others have defined what it is to be black in the first place in both a local and a global sense. We are broken because we are ignorant, sometimes willfully so. People like you, voices like yours remind us of the offensiveness of this ignorance and the pain it causes. Voices like yours also contribute to the chorus, the witness of the great courage it takes to become…to become…to become. This is one of the meanings of blackness.
Yes!! Brother Toby, thank you! I hope you heard my “Yes!” It is, very much a part of my book. (I feel like you were perched on my shoulder during the editing process. Wow!) It really is the beginning. It is about a third of the initial essay. I have been warring with my story for over two decades, and God is now allowing me the gifts of time and reflection to begin telling it, without losing the authenticity and raw-ness of it. I dare not leave all of it in the blogosphere. Precious “Pearl(s)”.
Thanks for your thoughtful response and deposit in what I know is a meaningful conversation and the unfolding of something much greater. (Those authors are among my favorites, by the way.)
Thank you.
I think that the new America will be much better for race relations….when all the hardcore racist eventually die, their kids will be different. I have seen it happen in my country of birth, Namibia and South Africa. It takes time but beware, there are always new consequences to everything….how much importance should we place on having a true identity and how much is pride in who we are going to make for a more stable world? There is no cut and dry….the sacrifice is sometimes as bad as stamping out the evil.
Education is the only tool/weapon that we need.
P.S. I arrived here from an apartheid era South Africa, all alone at 25 and of course other than being broke and uneducated, I did not encounter any of what you did (even though I also talk funny) but I want to remind you that, as always, SUCCESS IS THE SWEETEST REVENGE!
Do well enough in your life to help others!
Thanks for stopping by, Gordon. I’m hopeful that you are correct about each new generation being better for race relations. Of course, I can’t go back and change the hands of time, but I wouldn’t want to. My story is purposeful; it is one that I plan on telling often, and one that I know will make it easier for other children who have to go through the same “rites” of passage as I have. To release all of it will be my ultimate measure of success.
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First of all, you are a special person. Thank God for people like you! I am glad we met.
Second, thanks for sharing the video! My husband, eldest son, and I viewed it in its entirety and found it most insightful. Viewers are forced to ponder whether what used to be the “White – Black” challenge is now the “White – Global” challenge. We plan to have the rest of our children view it as well.
Third, thanks for sharing your experiences emigrating from Dominica to the United States. Wooh! I never thought about the labels many immigrants have to process; labels which have always been a part of my psychology and have a great deal to do with institutionalized racism in the Americas. Though unsolicited, my advice to anyone emigrating from one country to another – including myself – is the following:
1) it is critical to learn these labels and history ASAP, and discern which buckets you’re going to be thrown into sooner than later.
2) it is also critical (and a blessing) to have connections to people who have a clear, unbiased, current, and historically-based picture of what is going on.
As I will explain below, I believe that ignorance is not bliss.
Regarding the way you were treated, especially by the very people who looked like you – unfortunately – I have heard similar stories from far too many immigrants – including Europeans and Asians. I have also witnessed firsthand the mistreatment to which you refer – sometimes perpetrated by members of my African American family. My mother, for example, always hated people from Puerto Rico. Ironically, people from Puerto Rico always assumed my mother was from Puerto Rico. So many people from Puerto Rico spoke to her in Spanish, as early as I can remember, my mother always understood and spoke a little Spanish. Even more ironic, after a great deal of digging up family roots, all roads for my mother seem to keep pointing toward the Spanish Caribbean. She’s so confused now, she won’t discuss her roots anymore. Migration patterns are a bitch! We are all so connected! They say the devil isl in the details… With all this said however, lest we forget the flipside…
I have been with my husband of Caribbean descent since 1986, and to this day key members of his family either do not like/accept me, and/or assume I know a lot less than they know about most things. Even some members of my husband’s family who were born here do not consider themselves African-Americans. Though we look alike and are typically dumped into the same bucket by whites and other racial groups, and despite my interest their culture, they are always prepared to dispel any notions that they are in any way connected to me or any other African-American; even when they are in the presence of African-Americans who have clearly accomplished more. Through the years, after having met many of his family members – some who still live in the Caribbean – I realized that even those family members who never stepped foot on American soil thought very little of African Americans. After being exposed to many of their thoughts regarding African-Americans, I felt more pity for them than anger. And unfortunately, I have witnessed these dynamics in people from the Caribbean who are not members of my husband’s family.
My eldest son is taking a course at Rutgers that analyzes politics in the African-American community. After a productive and insightful discussion in class the other day he pointed out to me that despite the fact that all humans and groupings of humans have their “good” and “bad” characteristics, he believes that if we (people of African descent) continue to allow others to define us, we will crush under the weight of self-hate and in-fighting. (Which is probably what was meant to happen.) He believes that far too many of our criticisms directed at ourselves and one another tend to sound too much like the criticisms and stereotypes of us exemplified by the white establishment in their media outlets, corporate marketing, books, and schoolhouses they administer. This, from an African-American who is very connected to and proud of his Caribbean, African-American, and African roots.
Despite the fact that there will always be gullible people, I believe your and my experiences would have been far less painful and more productive had our handlers and the people we interacted with had a clear, unbiased, current, and historically-based picture of what was going on in the world around us; a picture that was not drawn by the white establishment. I can say with certainty that you and I always had a mind of our own.
Ignorance is not bliss…
Much love…
Renee! It’s so good to hear from you. Thanks for such an insightful and thoughtful response, and thank you for taking the time to read “Welcome to America!” You know the feelings are mutual with regard to our relationship, which has transcended experience, time, and location. I thank God for your impression in my life.
You are right on point: “Ignorance is not bliss.” That you felt more “pity than anger” toward those who were clearly of African descent (Caribbean people born there and outside the Caribbean diaspora) who rejected anything that remotely resembled African or African-American, is a powerful sentiment. (From very early on, they got the message that they should being such was not desirable or worthy.) Clearly, I can relate, coming from a Caribbean household where some members hold very Eurocentric perspectives despite evident oppression of people of African descent around the globe, and especially in America. Your son makes an important point regarding the institutionalized mis-education and stereotyping of people of African descent. It is largely responsible for rendering and promoting negative images about African-Americans and people of African descent all over, in the most basic and grandiose fashion possible. This, I agree is the root of the problem; however, sadly enough, people continue to be “gullible” as you put it, as well as hurtful. The latter approach versus a route of education and empowerment, appeals to the lowest common denominator and erodes any notion of empathy, causing us to demonize and devalue each other in ways that are far-reaching.
Love to you!